Scandinavian style houses, decoration, photo

Today, the Scandinavian interior of the apartments remains the most popular in Norway, Sweden, Denmark, Finland, as well as Iceland. Residents of Northern Europe have remained faithful to traditions and continue to improve their style.

The modern Scandinavian style in the interior of the apartment looks concise and tasteful. Locals are not prone to pomposity and wealth.

The protracted dark winters left their mark on the arrangement of the rooms, therefore white color and also objects made of crystal prevail in them. Such a decision makes it clear that winter remains the favorite season, but at the same time there is a desire to enjoy a large number of bright days.

There are two options for Scandinavian home interiors.

The first option gravitates to the interiors of Sweden 18-19 centuries. It is preferred by the owners who want to emphasize their well-being, but without monumentality and pretentiousness. The second - represents softness, conciseness and functionality. It does not provide antique furniture and paintings in massive frames, but there is plenty of home comfort in it.

A bit of history

Many believe that the history of the Scandinavian interior began to take shape at the end of the 19th century. But in fact, this happened much earlier.

For the first time, the Scandinavian style in the interior began to take shape during the reign of the Swedish king Gustav III in the 18th century. Before this period, residents of the northern part of Europe equipped houses, copying the fashion trends of France, Italy, and also England. In these countries reigned Baroque, Rococo and Classicism. When the Scandinavians set up their homes, they added northern notes to the decor.

The final advantage in favor of northern motives occurred on the initiative of Gustav III, who was a trendsetter of the time. Until the late 19th and early 20th centuries, the "Gustavian style" was popular in the countries of Northern Europe. He is the predecessor of the Scandinavian modern interior.

In the 80s of the 19th century, the current gained a new round in development. Designers began to give the style more modern features, while they were guided by the desire to make the atmosphere more functional and concise.

In the 30s of the 20th century, an international exhibition was held, at which designers presented their achievements - interiors that harmoniously combine practicality and aesthetic appeal. In the 50s after exhibitions in America, the genre began to confidently conquer the world community.

Main features

The interior of the house in the Scandinavian style personifies practicality, naturalness, restraint and even some coldness. Also seen love of nature. The main principle of the direction is to make the owners comfortable and not envious of visitors.

Consider what other features the Scandinavian-style interior design combines:

• Functionality with minimalism

There is nothing superfluous in the interior. Decor and minimum details, furniture is only the most necessary. At the same time, the situation does not seem empty. At first glance, a decorative object can have a practical purpose.

To light rays penetrated into the premises, the windows are often made large and complement them with light tulle and light curtains.

• The furniture is simple in shape, lightweight, practical and yet elegant.

Roomy shelves and shelves are popular on which things can be placed to create space in the rooms. The shape of the furniture is rectangular or slightly rounded. It is combined with cabinet-type furniture. Scandinavian home furnishings are set so that they take a minimum of area.

• The main Scandinavian colors in the interior are white, beige, blue, silver gray, muted shades of yellow.

White is always predominant. As blotches, you can use bright colors that will add a twist to a restrained atmosphere.

• Patterns are either absent, or they are neutral in nature.
• Warm soft carpets and animal skins predominate on the floor.
• Preference is given to natural and environmentally friendly materials - wood, stone, gypsum plaster.
• The most commonly used textiles are cotton, linen and wool.
• As accessories, various lighting devices are used - floor lamps, sconces, table lamps. Mirrors without massive frames are also involved.

Who prefers the Scandinavian style?

The modern Scandinavian style in the interior is most often preferred by people of the northern type, and this is not about the appearance, but about the characteristics of the character and personal preferences. There is a category of people who like the frosty freshness of the north, the cold shades and the beauty of nature in a winter dream. Moreover, such people prefer a free, practical and concise atmosphere.

If you belong to this category, then do not doubt your choice, the Scandinavian interior design of the apartment will not seem cold and alien to you. On the contrary - you will feel in it harmony, comfort, as well as the embodiment of life preferences.

Also, this direction is suitable for lovers of minimalism and free space, but on the condition that they positively perceive cool colors in the interior.

Scandinavian interior design can be implemented both in a city apartment and in a country house. The main thing is to enlist the support of an experienced designer who will help to put all the emphasis correctly and foresee everything to the smallest detail.

Scandinavian style in architecture: conceptual features

Scandinavian style in architecture is far from high technology and artistic and decorative innovations. It is rather a modest one, devoid of meaningless pathos, rather restrained, but at the same time, a very elegant and cozy version of home decoration.

Absolute rationality, color harmony, impeccable quality and naturalness of materials - these are the main features inherent in the Scandinavian architectural style.

The characteristics of this direction can also include:

• conciseness, straight and clear lines of buildings,
• panoramic glazing
• a minimum of decorative finishes,
• the predominance of wooden elements.

The height of the house in the Scandinavian style is small, as a rule, it is one or two floors. The entire layout is thought out to the smallest detail, which makes the home as cozy and comfortable as possible.

Reasons for the popularity of style

Scandinavian style houses are popular in many European countries. The reasons for this demand lie in a number of positive characteristics of such houses:

• harmonious combination of aesthetics and functionality,
• solidity and durability of buildings,
• naturalness and environmental friendliness of materials,
• simplicity and speed of construction,
• the relevance of the style, the ability to place buildings both within the city and beyond.

Scandinavian style house: construction and wall decoration

Traditionally, the main building material for the construction of houses in the Scandinavian countries has been and remains a tree, or rather, a calibrated or glued beam.
The natural beauty of wood is not hidden behind a layer of paint, but, on the contrary, they try to emphasize by treating the walls with only a transparent or tinted protective coating. At the same time, preference is given to natural shades of natural: beige, brown, gray-green, earthy black.

In the design of the facade in a Scandinavian manner, practical minimalism is taken as the basis. To set color accents, and give the home an elegant decorative effect, some elements, for example, platbands, skates, beams and roof supports, are painted in more saturated, and sometimes in bright, contrasting colors.

In modern design, the Scandinavian style is more concise.

For construction, not only wood is now used, but also brick, and concrete structures. The walls are often covered with light stucco, sheathed with wooden lining, panels or facade boards.

A carefully thought-out combination of textures and shades, as well as the predominance of natural wood in decorative design, save these houses from depersonalization, without violating the concepts of style.

Scandinavian style house roof

The roof in the Scandinavian buildings always meets the requirements of simplicity and functionality. The traditional option is a single-gable or gable construction that avoids excessive snow load.

Traditionally, roofing tiles are used. However, recently its polymer analogues have proved to be quite good.
For buildings in the Scandinavian style, the color of the roof plays an important role. The harsh northern climate involves the use of dark-colored roofing materials, mainly gray or rich brown, which accelerates the melting of snow, naturally freeing the roof from unnecessary load.

One of the options for stylish design of Scandinavian houses is the extensive landscaping of the roof. In this case, instead of traditional materials, the entire roof surface is filled with live lawn grasses.

The windows in the Scandinavian house are always large. They can capture two floors at once. Sometimes even the whole wall is made with panoramic glazing. Thanks to this technique, the eternal problem of lack of lighting is solved, and it becomes possible to constantly enjoy the surrounding landscapes. And given the high quality of the used double-glazed windows, heat loss through window openings will be minimal.

Frames, in addition to direct use, being also an integral part of the facade decor, look massive and solid. Depending on the exterior of the building, in color, they imitate a dark or light wood.

Doors

There are several design options for entrance doors in Scandinavian buildings.
Fans of modern solutions and free space will benefit from panoramic doors that practically do not stand out against the general background of glazing, repeating the style of windows, their shape and color performance.

Proponents of more conservative views should pay attention to the metal insulated doors sheathed in wood, in accordance with the color scheme of the facade.
And finally, the third, universal option, combining the two previous ones - solid wooden doors, with stylish glass inserts.

Porch and terrace

An integral part of the Scandinavian house - the porch, as a rule, is quite high. It is located at the main entrance and, taking into account the climatic features of the northern nature, has an exclusively practical purpose - to preserve cleanliness inside the home.

If there is an opportunity to increase the usable area, why not use it ?!
- For this purpose, prudent Scandinavians always supplement their construction projects with terraces.

Being a mandatory part of the building, the terrace is a complete recreation area.
Most often, this is an open area under a canopy, decorated in minimalist traditions. In some cases, it is complemented by a wooden fence in harmony with the color scheme of the facade.
Depending on the design project and the wishes of the owner, the terrace can be combined with a porch, located on the opposite side of it, or simply surround the entire building along the perimeter.

Scandinavian style home decoration: color schemes

Color solutions for the design of the facades of the Scandinavian houses are selected depending on the landscape.

White. As much as possible corresponds to the northern nature, personifying snow. Perfectly fitting into any environment, it gives the buildings visual lightness, harmoniously blending with both cold and warm shades.

The black. On the facade of a small Scandinavian house, this color looks incredibly stylish and concise. Woody and milky accents give it a touch of warmth and grace.

Woody beige. It perfectly complements any landscape, demonstrating the natural beauty of the texture and creating a feeling of home comfort. It looks especially impressive in combination with darker shades or contrasting white.

Grey. Impeccably practical, modern and concise option, perfect for urban development. Favorably combined with all the basic colors of the style, allowing you to create win-win options.

Scandinavian style houses - photo

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Scandinavian-style houses embody tranquility and reliability. Modest, but practical and comfortable, they always harmonize with the surrounding nature, elegantly blending into almost any landscape. And given its adaptability to severe weather conditions, such structures are well-deservedly popular in many countries, including Russia.

Comfort, spaciousness and coziness

Scandinavian style, originating in the middle of the last century, embodies comfort and simplicity. It creates extraordinary comfort, meanwhile, is not distinguished by pretentiousness. It arose in contrast to the pomp and luxury reigning at that time in the rest of Europe. The presented direction of the northern countries is simple and functional.

The Scandinavian-style interior is suitable for most regions of our country, since it takes into account the lack of daylight and a long cold period

At the moment, he stands along with a loft and minimalism, supporting the basic ideas of these trends. The fusion of beauty, comfort, simplicity and coziness is incredibly embodied in this direction, which is ideal for a country house.

Scandinavian style room - it is a bright and free space.

The name of the current speaks for itself. Cold colors prevail in the range, while the main one is white. The considered style without white does not exist. The design welcomes simple and comfortable furniture. In some ways, this direction can be called tough. It does not imply a free idea; everything is thought out in it and corresponds to the existing scheme. Each detail has its own place, purpose, and must clearly fulfill the necessary function. There is nothing superfluous in it. All details are harmoniously connected and complement each other.

Distinctive features

Each style has its own special features, by which it can be recognized among thousands of others. Despite the fact that the presented combines the elements of many modern trends, it has special nuances.

The interior of the Scandinavian house is simple, calm and concise.

For example, the existence of a cult of ecology. The materials for the decor are selected to the maximum extent natural - furniture and window sills made of natural wood, carpets made of wool, walls made of plaster (no artificial wallpaper), if possible, the windows are framed with wooden frames. The considered trend is emphasized by the presence of living green plants in the room. In this case, it differs from the eco-style in the predominance of neutral monophonic colors, while the former emphasizes all shades of green. Let's analyze in more detail.

Interior

The first feature that highlights the interior of this trend is white. It underlies the creation of the project. A gray or beige shade can also be used. However, warm tones are less characteristic of the modern Scandinavian style. Monochrome painted in a light cold color are also of practical importance - visually expand the space. Such a frame gives more freedom, and at the same time shows the scope of this "freedom". This is the most striking feature of the current - the combination of the incompatible.

The design is based on white, gray and sky blue.

Bright details are acceptable in the interior. It can be sofas, cabinets, chairs or a table in a contrasting shade. Usually found yellow, beige, gray. Against a general neutral background, they look bright, but not flashy. This style is calm and comfortable. Another feature is the presence of a fireplace. Rather, it is an indispensable detail contributing to a warm atmosphere.

To some extent, the proposed direction can be considered free, since it allows the introduction of contrasting details or a complete change in the leading color. But in any case, the design will be simple and functional.

Simple elements of bright colors are suitable for room decor.

Exterior

Simplicity and naturalism also prevail in the outer lining. Basically, the walls are painted white, or made of wood. Blue, red or brown colors are also welcome. You can see transverse or vertical beams on the facades of houses dressed in this image, creating the outer borders of the wall - another distinguishing feature of the direction: clear lines and borders. Beams are made of natural dark wood, and varnished.

The basis of the exterior design of the house is minimalism.

For wall cladding often use wood

Large, even rough, windows of several floors are a feature by which you can recognize the described style. They bring a lot of light into the interior, and in the exterior they represent one of the main details. Additionally, such a house is decorated with a large amount of greenery due to lawns and flower beds around the building.

Main details

Having examined the distinctive features, and finally giving preference to the Scandinavian direction, we proceed to its deep study. Let's pay attention to the details that make up the neck of this trend:

In Nordic design, everything should be simple and concise.

Furniture

The pieces of furniture in the presented style are the embodiment of simplicity and convenience. It is made of natural wood. Then it is painted white, or simply varnished. The purchase of genuine leather sofas and armchairs is welcome. The use of eco-leather is also acceptable.

The rooms are furnished in the spirit of minimalism - all the most necessary, it is not customary to clutter up the space with the Swedes

The bed is created mainly from natural wood. In the interior of the bedroom, it is located away from the walls. It should be noted that gray and orange trends predominate in the coloring of bed linen, sometimes accents are made on cold blue, or green.

In the bedroom there can only be a bed and a chest of drawers for things

The rest of the furniture exists only for functionality. Built-in wall cabinets, hanging swing chairs, the original form of the shelf - all pieces of furniture have their intended purpose, being an overnight decoration of the interior of the room.

Accessories

Fur and wool blankets and wraps are not only an item that allows you to warm up on cold winter evenings. In Scandinavian design, they are accessories that make a reference to the origin of the style - cold northern countries.

Bright spots are always present in the snow-white living room or bedroom - an unusual carpet, colorful upholstery or interesting lamps

Minor environmental details are welcome. Wooden decorative shelves, decorations in the spirit of futurism or cubism (also representing the embodiment of environmental friendliness). Plain or painted with angular patterns flower pots with living plants also indicate this course.

Any accessories invented by you are welcome (especially handmade from natural materials), the main thing is that they are not flashy, or defiantly bright.

Live greens are often used as accents.

Fireplace as an integral part

Another reference to the harsh northern climate is the fireplace. It is an integral attribute of the living room. In the modern interpretation, it does not serve to heat the space, but rather an accessory for decoration. Meanwhile, a real stove brings its own characteristics: the smell of firewood, and live fire in the room, a special atmosphere of warmth and comfort.

It is also made from natural materials. The basis is stone or gypsum, for the cladding can be used talcochlorite (then the stove will retain heat well and heat the house). Also, decorative stone or a wooden beam can be used for exterior decoration. The wrought-iron grille will give a special charm to the whole living room and protect the floor from getting hot coals on it.

In the living room there must be a fireplace - real or fake

If it is not possible to introduce a real fireplace into the project, use an electronic or fake one, in which it is supposed to place candles or aroma lamps. Both options will be a worthy replacement for a natural fireplace. In any case, the proposed element is required in the Scandinavian interior.

Lighting

Lighting plays a significant role in the Scandinavian style. He receives a large share of attention. There is no room for dim rooms in this course. Abundant lighting is welcome in every way possible.

Window openings must allow maximum light to pass through.

During the day, due to the large number of windows, the room is maximally lit. In the evening, this function should be replaced by artificial luminaries. Characterized by the presence in the rooms of a large number of lighting fixtures: all kinds of lamps, floor lamps, sconces, and even candles, the fireplace also to some extent plays the role of a lamp.

The lack of natural light is compensated by a large number of pendant, table and floor lamps

Regarding the lights. The Scandinavian interior is characterized by original lamps: wall lamps in the form of large bulbs, floor lamps with curved legs, a sconce with an original author's design - everything you can think of. Lighting also abounds with any kind of lighting fixtures, decorated with their own hands using natural materials.

Any light source can serve as a decorative element.

Spot, hidden lighting is rare. We have large unusual shaped lamps with original shades.

Color spectrum

From the foregoing, we can conclude that in the Scandinavian interior cold light shades prevail, the basis of which is white. The walls are painted in gray, white, less often - beige. Furniture and accessories should differ by several tones from the main one. Often the palette is brown or dark gray, less often - blue, orange or green.

The Scandinavian style approves the presence of no more than two leading tones; you should not allow multicolor here

A frequent visitor to this destination is orange. It can frame furniture, lamps, shelves or various accessories. There is also blue. It rarely forms the basis of large objects. More often acts for framing small accessories. Although you can find chairs, shelves or blankets in this tone - it all depends on the personal preferences of the owner.

Accent wall can be wallpapered

Also, the Scandinavian style in the interior of a country house is created with a beige or peach base. Despite the fact that in the palette it stands in the rank of warm shades, the overall atmosphere is by no means the same. Due to the minimalist currents in the atmosphere and other details of cold shades, he supports the leading idea of ​​conciseness and “rigidity”, while at the same time creating a cozy mood in his own way.

Quite often you can see a wooden wall with a rough finish

The main purpose of the flowers is to convey the cold atmosphere of the northern countries of Europe, to emphasize the minimalism and functionality of the main and secondary details of the flow.

Kitchen

Scandinavian style is great for creating a kitchen design. Light colors emphasize the nobility of the room and give it solemnity.

White color is the best suited for decorating the kitchen, as it creates a feeling of cleanliness, which is important for the room in which the food is prepared

White trim and furniture will be especially appropriate in a small kitchen

White kitchen units and appliances of the same color will form the basis. Add a massive table of natural wood. Above it we place a lamp with an original lampshade made of natural materials (fabric, straw, etc.). Around the table we place wooden chairs with high backs. The color can be white, beige or just open the product with varnish, and it will have a light brown tint. We complement the image with gray textiles: a tablecloth, napkins and curtains (for lovers of contrasting currents, you can choose green or blue for textiles). The design of the kitchen in the Scandinavian vein is ready.

Living room

A place where relatives and friends gather. It should be spacious and comfortable. In a country house, the Scandinavian spirit, which will create a feeling of freedom, is suitable for the embodiment of these functions.

In the interior of the living room, elements that do not fulfill a functional role, but serve as decoration, are permissible

Light walls. We add gray furniture: a sofa covered with natural fabric, you can add poufs or chairs. A brown wood or laminate floor will bring a warm note. On it we lay a carpet of fur a tone darker or lighter. A low long wall stand (in extreme cases, a table) is a necessary minimum for a Scandinavian-style living room. The curtains are light but different from the main tone. Pay attention to the lighting. Several wall lights, a modern, strict chandelier on the ceiling is well suited, floor lamps - it is desirable that all these elements are present in the room, while having an unusual design.

In the living room, any devices that increase the brightness of the room are welcome

And a mandatory detail, without which there is no "Scandinavian" living room - a fireplace. A real stove radiating warmth and comfort creates a complete image.

Scandinavian style is great for decorating a country house. It is designed for people who love simplicity, conciseness and comfort. It has no unnecessary details, and is quite conservative.

Hallway

The first thing a person sees when entering the apartment is the entrance hall. Therefore, it must be issued especially scrupulously, taking into account all the rules.

The entrance hall in the Scandinavian style in the interior from the first glance should be associated with the practicality and elegance inherent in the inhabitants of Northern Europe. The front door, like other doors in the Scandinavian interior, should be wooden. The door lacquer color is only close to natural colors.

Wall decoration in the hallway should be made of materials that are easily cleaned from contaminants without losing their properties. Vertical surfaces are best done in pastel or slightly creamy tones. White color, although it suits the most, is impractical in the hallway, as it can quickly lose its whiteness due to the human factor. The lower part of the walls can be decorated with wooden panels.

Paul darken the walls. As a material, you can use stone in cold shades.

The Scandinavian style hallway design includes only the most necessary furniture - a chest of drawers, a floor hanger for guests' clothes, a small or medium-sized mirror. You can also put a cabinet with doors of the casement type, which will store outer clothing. Often make hangers attached to the wall.

Lighting is advisable to make in the form of several pendant chandeliers with shades of white, frosted glass.

Bedroom

Remember how the Snow Queen felt at home in her chambers? The same feeling of comfort should cause the bedroom. It is necessary to create such an interior of the Scandinavian bedroom, in which you can relax, immerse yourself in a healthy sleep and feel rest.

• The wall at the head of the bed can be finished with wood, and the rest can be covered with pastel-colored decorative plaster.
• Leave the ceiling white.
• Parquet or laminate flooring.
• Choose a color, taking into account the same factors as when choosing a floor for the living room. In the area of ​​the bed, lay a fleecy carpet or animal skin.
• Place a rectangular double bed with or without a low headboard.
• On the sides of the bed are two concise nightstands of light color, on which are small lamps with frosted, white glass.
• Clothing and other things are best stored in a dressing room or in a closet with lightweight, swinging doors.

Correctly selected textiles will emphasize the Scandinavian style in the bedroom’s interior - lay on the bed a cotton cover of a cream or slightly pink color. The bed can be decorated with decorative pillows in brighter colors.

The central crystal chandelier is suitable for designing a Scandinavian bedroom. You can also use a floor lamp with a light shade.

Bathroom

The bathroom in the Scandinavian interior should embody the freshness and cleanliness of the northern edge. In it, a person should feel a surge of strength and energy every day.

Therefore, the interior of the bathtub in the Scandinavian style should be decorated using cold sea tones and, of course, white.

• You will not lose if you make the walls white, and one of them, as well as the floor, is finished with blue material.
• An interesting accent of the Scandinavian interior of the bathroom can be a shower curtain with a print in the form of sea depths.
• You can supplement the Scandinavian design of the bathroom with a mirror, on the sides of which there are wall lamps with shades in the form of ice floes.

You can see examples of the work of designers who have implemented the best Scandinavian-style interiors by going to the room design gallery.

If you are interested in the design project of an apartment in the Scandinavian style, contact professionals with extensive experience. Despite the fact that at first glance the style seems easy to implement, it is important to consider all the rules and nuances that only a specialist knows well.

A true designer will take into account all the details, and, of course, your wishes. Then the Scandinavian design of the apartment will become not just a stylish setting for you, but an integral part of life and a cozy abode in which you want to spend every day.