Characteristics and properties of yacht varnish for exterior and interior use

A characteristic feature of wood is its tendency to absorb moisture quickly.

To prevent this process, use painting or varnishing. An advantage of the latter is the fact that the surface thus treated retains its natural beauty.

Lately special ship lacquer gained popularity for wood, specially designed for use in constant humidity. It is also called yacht.

Application specifics

Initially, this tool only processed the outer surfaces of the wooden hull of river and sea sailing ships.

In the classic version, yacht varnish is prohibited for indoor use due to the presence of hazardous substances (toluene and xylene) in its composition. It is these components that give yachts such qualities as durability and reliability, the achievement of which was emphasized during the development of the formula.

A more reliable way to protect wooden products from the active effects of water has not yet been invented.

As a result, in addition to shipbuilding, yacht varnish began to be widely used in construction and finishing works.

With it, you can solve the following tasks:

handle facade surfaces,
decorate wooden floors,
cover tools
tidy up country furniture,
equip wooden baths and saunas,
create protection against climatic influences for various buildings.

Specialists have developed separate lines of yacht varnish for wood for internal work, so that this unique material can be used indoors.

Classification of varnishes is carried out according to two criteria: appearance and chemical composition. According to the first sign, the substances are divided into glossy and matte. The surface treated with a glossy composition becomes shiny, reflecting well the incident light. As a result, wood products acquire special beauty, requiring constant care.

The matte finish is not so catchy, and it takes less time to clean it. The bases thus treated are practical, hiding contaminants well.

Features of the chemical composition are reflected in the following varieties of yacht varnish.

Alkyd. It is the most common yacht varnish for outdoor woodwork. It has good resistance to all kinds of external influences, possessing the ability to deeply absorb into the surface being treated. The disadvantages of the substance include its toxicity, which persists for a long time after application. Alkyd formulations are for outdoor use only.
Alkyd-urethane. Due to the presence of a sufficient amount of alkyd compounds, the varnish acquires the ability to withstand the weather vicissitudes. Cures the substance quickly enough - within 5-6 hours. Due to the high toxicity during operation, a respirator and gloves must be used to avoid poisoning the body. Alkyd-urethane compounds are used only in street conditions.
Urethane Alkyd. Due to the introduction of urethane plasticizers, the volatility of toxins is markedly reduced. The resulting film is not afraid of significant temperature changes.
Acrylate. Water is used as a base here, so the substance is almost harmless. It is this fact that makes it quite expensive, since the environmental friendliness of the product is combined with the strength inherent in classic yacht varnishes. Acrylate formulations have no restrictions on use. At the same time, they are not able to fully fulfill the initial role in protecting wooden ships.

Note! The urethane variety of yacht varnish can be safely used for decorating homes (for example, to paint heated floors).

Coating characteristics

The following properties are inherent in yacht varnish of any type:

burn resistance
low abrasion
chemical neutrality
increased moisture resistance.

Depending on the chemical composition of the varnish, individual characteristics may have a greater or lesser severity. For example, the wear resistance of water-based materials is not so high. On the other hand, plasticizers in acrylate compositions make it possible to obtain with their help a more elastic finish film.

Packing method

Manufacturers of yacht varnishes pack their products in cans or spray cans. The latter option is more convenient when applying, as this does not require a roller or brush. Aerosol allows you to achieve good uniformity of the dispersed layer of the desired thickness.

The weak sides of the varnish in the cans include a small amount of packaging and high cost (a means for varnishing a similar volume in a can will cost an order of magnitude cheaper).

As practice shows, it is more convenient to apply glossy compositions to a tree by spraying, and matte ones by a traditional brush or roller.

Application technology

Despite the declared high characteristics of deck varnishes, to obtain the proper quality of the decorative layer, it is necessary to strictly follow the recommendations for application.

If there is a layer of old varnish on the base intended for finishing, it is necessary to get rid of it. Otherwise, the new layer will begin to swell and crack.

High-quality varnishing is possible only on a well-dried wooden surface. Permissible level of wood moisture is up to 20%. Having dried the base, it should be primed with a liquid with special antiseptic additives.

Note! In order for the surface to acquire a certain shade, the varnish must be diluted with a suitable dye in composition.

In order to primer, yacht varnishes are sometimes bred. You can dilute the composition containing alkyd resins with white spirit or a special diluent recommended by the manufacturer. For basic finishes, no dilution is required.

The strength of the finish is ensured by applying 2-3 layers of varnish. As tools, usually use a brush or roller. Spray agent is applied by aerosol spray.

When applying the first layer, you need to move parallel to the wood fibers. Each subsequent application is carried out in the transverse direction to the previous one. Between the layers should be paused to dry.

Usually, after the first application, they take a break for 5-6 hours, and after the second - for a day. If work is carried out indoors, it is allowed to use it only after 48 hours.

Selection recommendations

Determining the material for varnishing, you should focus on the type of surface to be treated and the place of work.

With the help of yacht acrylic or polyurethane varnish, garden and country furniture made of natural wood is often treated. We are talking about pine tables, benches, swings, arbors. The best option in this case is a matte finish, which is distinguished by aesthetics and pleasant colors.

As for the processing of flooring from pine boards, the classic alkyd compounds are not suitable here. Even if after processing it is good to ventilate the room, this will not protect against harmful toxins (they continue to evaporate for several months). A safer option looks with urethane-alkyd yacht varnish.

Regardless of the type of material, varnishing should be carried out using personal protective equipment.

Yacht varnish for wood: application and composition, types

It is not surprising that yacht varnish began to be widely used for the protective and decorative coating of wooden and wood-based materials used in difficult weather conditions. Such varnish can be used to cover a wooden fence or the facade of a house, garden furniture, supporting structures of arbors and attics, benches, windows and doors. For interior work, the use of shipborne varnish for parquet and wooden floors is popular because of resistance to abrasion and scratches.

It should be noted that the modern name “Yacht varnish” refers to all varnishes intended for wooden structures and having increased weather resistance and wear resistance, so this is more of a marketing name for buyers.

Most common alkyd-urethane yacht varnish for exterior and interior woodwork. As a result of the modification of alkyd resins with urethane, one part of phthalic anhydride is replaced by diisocyanate. Such alkyds acquire faster drying properties than unmodified oxidative polymerization alkyd resins. Urethane groups form very hard and at the same time viscoelastic coatings, which improves the wear resistance of the material. Also increases moisture resistance and resistance to chemicals, especially alkalis. To improve performance, desiccants and antioxidants are added to the uralkide solution.

Water Soluble Polyurethane Acrylic yacht varnish is environmentally friendly and odorless, so its use is preferable for work in residential premises. Polyurethane gives hardness and elasticity to the varnish film. Thanks to quick drying, in one working day it is possible to apply several layers of a covering.

According to the degree of brilliance, yacht varnish for wood can be glossy, semi-gloss, matte and semi-gloss.

Characteristics of yacht varnish

Application of yacht varnish for outdoor work

Given the operating conditions, ship varnishes should have the following properties:

Increased adhesion. Qualitative characteristic of adhesion of a paint and varnish film to a wooden substrate. It affects the resistance of the material to moisture, determines the mechanical properties.
Hardness and strength coatings, as a result - resistance to scratches and other mechanical damage.
High elasticity varnish. It is determined how the ability of the paintwork material after drying to follow the movement of the substrate when resizing and deforming without cracking and peeling.
Abrasion or abrasion resistance achieved by combining the properties of elasticity and tensile strength, while high hardness is not a prerequisite.
Reduced water absorption (in constant contact with water) and water permeability (interaction with water vapor). Achieved by special additives and proper preparation of wood for painting.
UV resistance improves with UV absorbers (similar to those used in cosmetics) and light stabilizers (sterically hindered amine). Absorbers convert UV rays into thermal energy, and light stabilizers bind emerging free radicals, the harmful effect of which leads to the structural destruction of the paint film.
A special place in shipbuilding is occupied by the issue of counteracting fouling of the underwater part of the vessel with seaweed, shells and other microorganisms, which leads to a significant excessive consumption of fuel. Mold and mildew resistance achieved by the addition of biocides. However, you can not expect much from them if the surface is constantly under the influence of nutrients. Biocides should not dissolve in water, as they can be washed out.

Interesting is the use of insecticides in coatings against domestic flies and other insects. For the action of this effect, it is necessary to ensure a high concentration of the active component, and the film-forming surface must be matte. A more serious problem is that in practice, people prefer when flies fly indoors rather than fall dead on food plates. Therefore, the use of insecticides occurs in isolated cases (for the destruction of cockroaches in ship holds and more).

Surface preparation and varnishing technique

Yacht Lacquering Technique

The use of yacht varnish requires careful preparation of the wooden surface. The substrate should be pre-sanded, without traces of dust and dirt, with a moisture index of not more than 20%. To increase moisture resistance and protective properties, new unprocessed surfaces must be coated with primers and impregnations recommended by the manufacturer of the varnish. Previously varnished substrates should be sanded and cleaned of dust, remove the old peeling varnish with a scraper.

Varnishing is not performed in direct sunlight, in wet and cold weather. Ambient temperature should be more than + 10 ° С. Apply varnish with a brush, roller or spray gun. If necessary, the yacht varnish is diluted with white spirit (for alkyd-urethane) or water (for water-soluble). New unpainted surfaces are painted in 2-3 layers. To increase the strength of the coating, before each application of a new layer, the surface is subjected to grinding with a fine-grained emery cloth. The drying time of one layer of alkyd-urethane varnish can take about a day, acrylic - 4 hours (at a temperature of + 20 ° C and humidity 65%).

Increased safety requirements must be observed when applying alkyd-urethane coatings. Harmful volatile substances that actively evaporate during painting can cause dizziness and allergic reactions, so when carrying out internal work it is necessary to ensure air flow and good ventilation of the room. You also need to use personal protective equipment - respirators, gloves, goggles. We must not forget about fire safety during work.

Active debate is underway regarding the release of harmful substances (xylene and toluene) by a paint and varnish film after curing of the coating and its effect on the human body. Although most manufacturers indicate the possibility of using alkyd-urethane yacht varnishes for internal woodwork, the fact of the evaporation of substances that affect human health cannot be denied. With the help of various additives, it is possible to reduce harmful fumes, but not their absence. Since this product is subject to mandatory certification, therefore, the manufacturer must comply with the accepted standards on the effect of coatings during use on the human body.

Video: Neomid Alkyd-Urethane Yacht Varnish

Excellent consumer feedback is given to Tikkuril Unika Super yacht varnish, the advantages of which include the ability to tint varnish. On the Leroy Merlin marketplace, you can buy quality products of the Neomid brand. Widespread varnishes Marshall Protex (Marshall Protex Yat Vernik). Yacht and parquet varnishes Prestige, Parade, Eurotex (Eurotex), Kudo have good criteria for price and quality.

Yacht varnish belongs to the category of finishing materials intended for the treatment of constantly moistened wooden surfaces. Correctly applied composition forms a wear-resistant layer that maintains operational characteristics over a significant period of time. It prevents the destruction of wood by adhering pollution, blowing winds, solar radiation and other factors.

Initially, the material under consideration processed wooden parts of boats, sailboats and yachts, but later the substance began to be used in the repair of apartments, cottages and country houses, not only with the exterior (where there is a similar varnish and place), but also in the interior. The hardened layer resists moisture, is unable to crack and retains properties when temperature changes. But among its components are poisonous ingredients evaporating for some time after one hundred percent surface hardening.

The role of solvent additives in yacht varnish is played by toluene and xylene. The first substance breaks down into carbon and hydrogen, greatly irritating the organs of vision and respiration, as well as causing headaches and nausea. The second compound freely penetrates the body through unprotected skin. Its dangerous concentration causes diseases of the internal organs and disrupts the functioning of the nervous system. Therefore, varnishing of wooden products follows in a fully ventilated area.

There are four popular varieties of yacht varnish on sale:

Alkyd Yacht Varnish

Alkyd gained wide popularity among buyers, but its safety is worsened by significant concentrations of white spirit, benzene compounds and toluene. After solidification of the solution emitting a pungent odor, the varnished surface emits chemical fumes, so the material is allowed to process the details of a wooden fence, roofs or arbors. Subjected to moderate mechanical stress, the layer will last a maximum of five years.

Urethane Alkyd Yacht Varnish

Urethane Alkyd possesses toxic and plasticizing components. The latter substance prevents the formation of toxic fumes, reducing the danger of the material to human health. The hardened layer maintains its integrity under the influence of aggressive climatic conditions, precipitation, and changes in the temperature parameter for ten years. This type of yacht varnish can process floor coverings in rooms equipped with additional heating.

Acrylate

Acrylate is made from water-soluble ingredients that are unable to worsen people's well-being. Therefore, the material is allowed to process the surfaces of wooden objects located indoors. The composition is poorly resistant to the damaging effects of aggressive weather and climatic conditions, therefore, it is freely used for processing residential interiors. And the marking “yacht” is a marketing move showing the high quality of such products, although in fact this varnish is not shipborne. This is the most expensive of the four existing species.

Application Features

Before varnishing, wooden boards are freed from accumulated contaminants, cleaned of settled dust and polished. Then they are treated with a compatible primer mixture, the dried layer of which is sanded with fine-grained abrasive paper. After cleaning the resulting debris and preparing the wooden surface, a varnish material is created, the components of which are mixed and supplemented with solvents until a uniform consistency occurs, as well as the degree of viscosity indicated by the manufacturer.

The lacquer coating already present on the product is removed when cracks are detected on its layer. And the renewal of wood makes you finish a small area of an inconspicuous area. If for several days there are no swelling and exfoliation of the dried substance, the remaining surface is varnished. Operations are performed using a roller or brush at a temperature of 15-30 degrees Celsius and an average humidity setting. The upper layer is recommended to be applied after one hundred percent drying of the lower coating.

Under normal environmental conditions, each of the applied layers of material dries out within four or eight hours. If the surface is protected from direct lighting, heating by electrical appliances and moisture, the coating becomes completely hard after one week. Poisoning the body with poisonous fumes is prevented by the use of protective clothing, gloves, a respirator and glasses. If wooden surfaces are treated outside the building, it is recommended to choose moderately warm weather without precipitation and strong blowing wind.

Features of the composition

All wood is highly hydrophobic. This means that moisture entering the pores of the tree will cause decay, mold and mildew. The consequence of the above processes will be a change in the color of wood fibers and the appearance of an unpleasant odor.

To prevent moisture from spoiling the wood, yacht varnish is applied to the clean and dry surface of the wooden product, which creates a strong film that prevents the penetration of moisture.

Yacht varnish is matte and glossy. The matte finish does not give shine to wooden products, it hides dust and dirt well. Matte flooring is more practical, since it does not require careful care.

Glossy coating gives the floor a special shine, looks very elegant, but requires constant specialized care.

Composition yacht varnishes can be:

alkyd
alkyd-urethane,
urethane alkyd
acrylate.

The most popular alkyd compounds. This is explained by an adequate ratio of the price and quality of the coating, high wear resistance and the ability to penetrate deep into the pores of wood. Among the minuses of alkyd varnishes: the release of toxic fumes, while the coating dries. Vapors continue even after the substance has completely dried, although it is not so strong. They can cause allergies in residents.

Alkyd-urethane compound differs in fast drying time (no more than 6 hours). When working with these solutions, gloves and a respirator must be used.

Urethane Alkyd Compounds less toxic than previous ones. This is due to the presence of urethane plasticizers, which prevent harmful substances from evaporating and increase the resistance of the varnish film to temperature fluctuations. Urethane-alkyd varnishes can be used in any room, including for underfloor heating.

The basis of acrylate compounds is water, due to which the toxicity of these varnishes is minimized. Such a coating does not differ in high strength and water resistance, but it can be used even in a children's room.

How to use

Yacht varnish is sold in iron cans of various sizes and in the form of an aerosol.

The composition is used, observing the sequence of steps:

clean and dry the wood surface well
treat with antiseptic composition and primer,
apply varnish with a roller or brush along wood fibers,
apply a second coat of varnish across the fibers,
wait two days
the floor is ready to use.

Readiness for use is checked by the degree of humidity of the floor. A figure below 20% indicates that the varnish is dry.

Primed surfaces are recommended to increase the adhesion of wood and paintwork. Antiseptic treatment improves the moisture protective properties of wood and reduces the risk of pests, mold and mildew.

Most often, varnish is applied in 3 layers, each of which, after complete drying, must be treated with a fine-grained skin. You can clarify the drying period of the composition on the package.

To avoid delamination of the coating during operation, mix thoroughly before application. If the substance is too viscous, it can be diluted with white spirit. Solvent fraction should not exceed 5% of the total amount of paintwork.

If the wood was coated with drying oil, it must be removed from the surface, otherwise the effectiveness of the varnish coating will be heterogeneous.

Paintwork using yacht varnish must be carried out in a room with a temperature regime of +15 to +35 degrees. The consumption of varnish per 1 m² is about 0.08 liters.

Manufacturers

Yacht varnish is produced by both foreign and domestic firms.

Finnish brand Tikkurila produces glossy (Supi Saunasuoja), semi-glossy and matte compositions (Unika Super). Glossy varnishes can be used in rooms with high humidity, but they are not resistant to UV. Acrylate based glossy solutions are created.

Turkish brand Marshall has sales outlets in 80 countries. Yacht varnish produced by Marshal Protex Yat Vernik can be used to cover wooden surfaces (walls, ceilings, doors, windows, railings) that do not have long contact with water and are not subject to strong mechanical stress. Semi-gloss and matte varnishes have a urethane-alkyd base, are resistant to ultraviolet, temperature extremes, can be used in any room.
Varnish from another Turkish company Poli-R differs in the increased durability thanks to the presence in the composition of polyurethane. The coating is not scratched, so it is suitable for rooms with high mechanical stress. The paint coating is resistant to ultraviolet radiation, does not turn yellow, does not crack, does not peel, does not change color and emphasizes the natural beauty and texture of wood.

Russian manufacturer Neomid also produces three types of varnishes. All of them are characterized by a high degree of wear resistance.
Another Russian brand Parade Launches Parade L20 Glossy Paintwork. The basis of the composition is alkyd-urethane. The varnish of this manufacturer emphasizes the beauty of the wood pattern, has the appropriate certificate for use in children's and medical institutions.

Firm "Prestige" produces varnishes on an alkyd basis. Among the advantages of these coatings are the following:
1. fast drying time
2. high water resistance (you can regularly clean the floor using household chemicals),
3. resistance to mechanical stress,
4. resistance to temperature fluctuations,
5. lack of smudges at drawing.

In addition to these companies, the production of yacht varnish for interior work Russian companies Rogneda and Novbytchim, as well as the Slovenian brand Belinka.

How to choose?

Choosing a varnish for interior decoration should be based on the goals that you set.

If aggressive environments (alkali, acids, etc.) will affect the wood, then it is better to prefer Premia yacht varnish. If the wood needs to be protected from possible point impacts, purchase Johnstones Yacht Varnish or Alpina Yachtlack.

One hundred percent colorless coating of stained areas will provide Belinka varnish.

Unpainted wooden surfaces can be varnished by the Poli-R brand. Its yellowish tint will sparkle on a fresh wooden canvas with new colors. In addition, the service life of the coating from this manufacturer is quite long.

To protect the tree in conditions of regular temperature changes (for example, in the kitchen area), it is better to prefer the Rainbow-Maler budget and quick-drying paintwork.

Soft wood, on which mold or fungus may appear, must be treated with yacht varnish, which includes the antiseptic Symphony Hardwood. The Rolax brand represents a beautiful glossy finish, while the Maxima Yacht Varnish is an absolutely matte finish.

Reviews

User opinions on yacht varnish for interior woodwork are positive. They note such indicators as: high water resistance, reliable protection of wood patterns from ultraviolet radiation, strength, mechanical abrasion resistance.

Among the minuses of this paintwork, one is distinguished, but it is very significant - it can not be used for interior work in new buildings, you need to wait until the building shrinks.

See how to properly varnish wooden floors in the next video.

Scope of application

Initially, ship or yacht varnish was used in shipbuilding. It was imposed on parts of the hulls of ships, boats and yachts made of wood in contact with water. They used it only outside, since the vaporization of the varnish was poisonous enough for humans. This varnish is effective, water resistant and easily accessible.

Today it is used not only for its intended purpose, but is also used for varnishing surfaces of parts:

subject to high loads
under the influence of an aggressive environment,
during repair work inside and outside the premises for various purposes.

The main function of the varnish is protective. It forms a film based on urethane and modified polyesters, which protects the material being processed.

Varnishing of wooden structures from the outside provides reliable protection against moisture, solar heating, mechanical, chemical, biological and other damages.

Apply this varnish to a variety of types of surfaces and objects:

pieces of furniture
musical instruments,
on top of the floor
wooden wall and ceiling panels,
door jambs,
interior and exterior doors,
wall covering in saunas and baths.

Apply it and when performing facade works (including covering the bitumen base).

Benefits

Shipborne varnish has a wide range of significant advantages. Consider the most relevant.

Excellent adhesion to wood. It has a high degree of adhesion to surface material. Immediately impregnates the surface material, stays in wood structures for a long time and lasts a long time.
Not susceptible to the harmful effects of UV. The sun has almost no harmful effect on the material coated with yacht varnish, as it contains special components that absorb this radiation, as well as light stabilizers that turn ultraviolet rays into heat. This keeps the protective film unscathed.
Makes the surface attractive. The decorative component of the coating plays a large role in attracting attention to the product. This coating looks neat and tidy.

Hydrophobicity. This tool increases the moisture resistance of wood, helps get rid of the damaging effects of rot, the appearance of mold or fungus that destroys wood.
Wear resistance. The film provides durability and resistance to abrasion of the material. In this case, the coating is protected from scratches, chips.
Resistance to chemicals. There is no reaction with acids, alkalis, salts. This allows you to wipe the surface, if necessary, using household chemicals.
Elasticity. The surface coated with this varnish can bend without significant damage to the film. However, it will not crack.
Relatively low price. Availability upon purchase is another advantage of yacht varnish in addition to other properties. Saving money makes this product popular with a wide range of customers.

Disadvantages

Yacht varnish is fragile in the cold. It can not withstand low temperatures: this changes the properties of the material. In addition, it is dangerous to health. To improve the use of these materials, many manufacturing companies include various components. The problem is their toxicity.

Xylene and toluene are substances of the benzene group, whose toxic fumes enter the body through inhalation and through the skin.

Such poisoning causes great harm to the human body.therefore, when working with yacht paints and varnishes indoors, security measures are a prerequisite. The presence of through ventilation, the use of respirators or gas masks is strongly recommended.Thanks to progress in production and the development of new technologies, today some varieties of yacht varnishes can be used for indoor work. From the point of view of human exposure, acrylic-based yacht varnishes are less harmful to health because they are water-based.

Protective coatings

To choose a varnish, it is necessary from the whole variety of today's offer to choose a paint and varnish material suitable for composition, properties, appearance.

Consider the varieties of yacht varnish:

Alkyd look is most popular among buyers. It is durable and inexpensive. However, it cannot be used for enclosed spaces due to toxic fumes of components, therefore it is used only for outdoor use.
Urethane Alkyd contains toxic substances, like alkyd varnish, but in much lower concentrations. For this reason, it is allowed to be used for interior decoration. The film he creates is heat-resistant due to the urethane plasticizers included in this type of varnish. Urethane-alkyd is the only varnish that can be used in combination with a “warm floor” without fear that cracks will appear during operation.
Alkyd-urethane type resistant to sudden changes in temperature, it dries quickly enough. However, the varnish itself is toxic, so it can only be used outdoors.
Acrylate varnish water-based, it contains a low percentage of harmful substances, is the safest when dried and used. This type of varnish is called yacht, but it is not recommended for use where it can come into contact with water, which refutes its name.

According to light reflectance, varieties of deck varnish are divided into three types:

Glossy ones have a good degree of light reflection, but require greater care when leaving, a perfectly smooth surface for application.
Matte ones do not reflect light as well as glossy ones, but they mask the dirt that has fallen on them and visually hide irregularities.
Sometimes varnishes are called semi-gloss or semi-gloss.

Application methods and safety measures

Any ship varnish is applied according to certain rules.

It is necessary to thoroughly clean the surface from any irregularities, residues of glue, paint.
It is recommended to apply varnish at a temperature of +150 to +35 degrees C and air humidity below 80% using a roller, brush, or spray.
The wood must be dried to a moisture content of less than 20%.
It is advisable to prime the surface before painting using disinfectants.
The varnish is applied in 2-3 layers, it is possible to add combinations of colors.

The degree of drying of the varnish, at which it ceases to be sticky when touched, is about four hours.
It is imperative to check the complete drying before applying the next coat.
The average consumption is 80-120 g / m2.
When applying, it is recommended to use protective equipment, after completion of work, the room should be carefully ventilated.

This varnish is flammable. It is strictly forbidden to dispose of it in sedimentation tanks (sewers).

In conclusion, I would like to list some of the most reliable manufacturers whose products are in demand among buyers. These include: Tikurilla (consumption 1 l / 11 m2), Eurotex, Marshall, NovBytKhim, Rogneda, Polir, Neomid, Belinka.

The result of painting the boards with yacht varnish, see the next video.